PCB fabrication is a critical process in the electronics industry. It involves soldering electronic components to a printed circuit board (PCB) using through-hole technology. SMT is a method of installing tiny electronic components directly onto the surface of the PCB, creating a dense and efficient circuitry. This technology offers advantages such

Streamlining electronic assembly lines is critical for manufacturers looking to enhance production output and minimize operational costs. To achieve this, a multifaceted approach encompassing automation and system optimization is essential. Implementing smart sensors to monitor real-time performance metrics enables proactive maintenance, minimizing